The West End's towers across English Bay on an overcast winter evening

FanVancouver · Local guide

Vancouver in Winter 2026-27: Things to Do, Weather & Events

Vancouver from November to March: weather by month, 2026-27 event dates, holiday lights, ski hills, storm watching, rainy-day plans and what to pack.

Updated 4 October 2026 ·

Snow on a North Shore ridge, with freighters anchored in English Bay and Vancouver Island's mountains on the horizon
Snow is 30 minutes up the mountain, not in the streets
Palms and tropical plants under the glass dome of the Bloedel Conservatory
Bloedel Conservatory: a tropical dome for under $9.50
Sea mist and heavy surf on a Tofino beach in winter
Storm season in Tofino, November to February

The short answer

Winter in Vancouver is mild, dark and wet rather than cold. At the airport the average December day peaks at 6.6°C and falls to 1.2°C at night, and from November to January rain or snow falls on about 20 days a month. Snow in the city itself is unusual, about 37 cm in an average winter and most of it between December and February, while the North Shore ski hills, 30 to 40 minutes from downtown, run from December to April. What the season offers instead of sunshine: Christmas lights and markets from mid-November, skiing and snowshoeing above the city, storm watching on Vancouver Island, bald eagles at Brackendale, and a city that is good at indoor days. NOAA's 8 October outlook points to a strong-to-very-strong El Niño through early 2027. That is a seasonal outlook, not a forecast for your dates in Vancouver.

TemperatureDaytime highs of 6–10°C, nights of 1–4°C (November to March averages)
DaylightVancouver does not turn its clocks back on 1 November 2026. B.C. has adopted year-round Pacific time (UTC−7), so there is no one-hour sunset jump caused by a clock change. Check the local time printed on cross-border tickets. Province of B.C. time policy, checked 7 October 2026.
RainWettest from November to January, about 170–175 mm a month; February gets about half that
Snow in the cityAbout 37 cm a winter, falling on roughly seven days
Ski seasonWhistler Blackcomb targets 20 November; Cypress, Grouse and Seymour open between late November and mid-December and close in April
Big datesChristmas Market from 16 November, Canyon Lights 20 November – 10 January, Lunar New Year 6 February, Family Day 15 February, Wine Festival 6–13 March
HotelsUsually cheaper than in summer

Winter weather month by month

Averages at Vancouver International Airport, the city's official weather station, from Environment and Climate Change Canada's 1991–2020 normals (sunshine 1981–2010). Daylight is for the 15th of each month. Downtown is much the same; the North Shore, against the mountains, gets about twice the airport's rain.

MonthHighLowRain and snowWet daysSunshineDaylight
November9.3°C3.6°C175 mm2060 h9 h 08 min
December6.6°C1.2°C172 mm2157 h8 h 13 min
January6.8°C1.4°C174 mm2060 h8 h 40 min
February7.9°C1.5°C91 mm1691 h10 h 11 min
March10.1°C3.3°C106 mm18135 h11 h 51 min

November is when the rain settles in: 175 mm on about 20 days, and only 60 hours of sunshine in the month. Vancouver does not turn its clocks back on 1 November 2026. B.C. has adopted year-round Pacific time (UTC−7), so there is no one-hour sunset jump caused by a clock change. Check the local time printed on cross-border tickets. Province of B.C. time policy, checked 7 October 2026. The holiday season starts mid-month: the Christmas Market opens on 16 November, Canyon Lights on 20 November, and Whistler Blackcomb aims to open the same day. Remembrance Day, Wednesday 11 November, is a statutory holiday.

December is the darkest month and, with January, the coldest: 8 hours 11 minutes of daylight on the solstice, 21 December, and an average low of 1.2°C. December and January are also the likeliest months for snow in the city, about 14 and 12 cm on average. Grouse and Seymour normally open for skiing in mid-December, the light shows run every night, and Christmas Day falls on a Friday. There have been no downtown New Year's Eve fireworks since 2018; New Year's Eve covers what does run.

January brings longer days. Vancouver uses Pacific time (UTC−7) year round; check sunset for your travel date when planning an evening walk. The year opens with the Polar Bear Swim at English Bay, and the winter festivals follow. PuSh, the performing arts festival, runs 20 January to 7 February 2027; Dine Out Vancouver and the Hot Chocolate Festival had not announced 2027 dates when we checked (in 2026 they began on 21 and 17 January). From mid-January the snow on the local mountains is usually at its most reliable.

February is the driest and brightest of the winter months: 91 mm of rain and snow, about half of December's, and 91 hours of sunshine against 57. Lunar New Year, the Year of the Goat, falls on Saturday 6 February, with the Chinatown parade expected on Sunday 7 February (Lunar New Year in Vancouver). Family Day, Monday 15 February, follows Valentine's Day on the Sunday, so ski hills and restaurants are busy that weekend.

March warms to an average high of 10.1°C and brings longer evenings. Vancouver stays on Pacific time (UTC−7), with no spring clock change in 2027. The Vancouver International Wine Festival runs 6–13 March, the first cherry trees come into flower, and Good Friday, 26 March 2027, is a statutory holiday. The city ski hills keep running into April.

Winter outlook, checked 12 October. In its 8 October 2026 discussion, NOAA gives a greater than 83% chance of a strong-to-very-strong El Niño through January–March 2027. That probability describes El Niño’s strength, not the chance of rain or snow in Vancouver. Check local forecasts and resort conditions near your trip, and keep mountain plans flexible. More in the ski season guide. Rain station by station: Vancouver rain and climate.

Christmas lights, markets and skating

The light shows run from late October to early January, and most sell timed tickets online; December weekends are the busiest. Prices are for adults. The full list, with free displays in the suburbs, is in our Christmas lights guide.

EventWhere2026-27Cost
Astra LuminaStanley Park22 October – 31 DecemberFrom $27.20 for a set date
Vancouver Christmas MarketJack Poole Plaza, Canada Place16 November – 24 DecemberFrom $7.99 before 15 November, then $11.99–13.99
Canyon LightsCapilano Suspension Bridge Park20 November – 10 January, closed 25 DecemberIncluded with park admission
Bright Nights at the Noel Holiday Light FestivalCloverdale Fairgrounds, Surrey27 November – 29 DecemberFree for kids 6 and under; parking included
VanDusen Festival of LightsVanDusen Botanical Garden27 November 2026 – 3 January 2027; closed 25 DecemberAdults $29 before GST and service fees; timed tickets on sale 4 November
Robson Square ice rink800 Robson Street, downtownNot announced yet; 1 December – 28 February last seasonFree; skates $5

Bright Nights, the light festival that used to fill Stanley Park, now runs in Cloverdale, Surrey. Skating downtown: last season the Robson Square rink was open daily from 9am to 9pm, with shorter hours on 24 and 25 December. Entry was free, skates cost $5, helmets came free with rentals and were required for skaters 12 and under, and local musicians played for free in the run-up to Christmas and on New Year's Eve.

Snow days: skiing and snowshoeing

Three ski areas sit on the North Shore mountains directly above the city, Cypress, Grouse and Mount Seymour, and all three run night skiing, so you can sightsee downtown and still be on a lit run at 6pm. For 2026-27, Whistler Blackcomb targets 20 November, Cypress is projected to open around 28 November, Mount Seymour plans 11 December to 4 April, and Grouse is projected for about 18 December; every date depends on snow. Dates, passes and transit are in ski season 2026-27, and prices side by side in Grouse vs Seymour vs Cypress.

Grouse Mountain

No car needed · SeaBus and bus 236

The Skyride gondola lifts you from the bus stop to the snow. Beyond the ski runs, the snowshoe trails include the Blue Grouse Lake Loop and the Snowshoe Grind to Snag Tree, and the guided snowshoe tours include rentals. Worth the ticket? See is Grouse Mountain worth it.

Mount Seymour

Cheapest snowshoeing · shuttle from Rupert SkyTrain Station

Seymour's snowshoe trails cost $17 for an adult trail pass, or $39 with snowshoe rentals (2025-26 prices). Dog Mountain, a free provincial-park trail from the same car park, leads to a viewpoint over the city; go only in clear weather and stay on the marked route.

Cypress Mountain

Most terrain · night skiing daily 5–10pm

The biggest of the three local ski areas, and the one with the longest night sessions. Cypress’s getting-here page specifies winter tyres on Cypress Bowl Road from 1 October to 30 April. Check road signs and current conditions before driving.

Trails, rentals and night walks: snowshoeing near Vancouver. For the rare days snow reaches the streets, see Vancouver in the snow.

Rainy days: what locals actually do

Most winter rain is light enough to walk in with a hooded waterproof jacket, so locals don't stay in; they pick places where the weather doesn't matter. Adult prices for 2026:

PlaceWhy goAdult ticket
Museum of Anthropology, UBCNorthwest Coast art and carved poles$26; half price Thursdays after 5pm; closed Mondays from 15 October to 15 May
Vancouver Art Gallery, downtownChanging exhibitions$29 for B.C. residents, $35 for visitors
Science World, False CreekHands-on science, best for ages 3–12$37.50
Vancouver Aquarium, Stanley ParkSea otters and jellyfishRoughly $40–55, varies by date
Bloedel Conservatory, Queen Elizabeth ParkTropical dome with free-flying birdsUnder $10
Lynn Canyon Park, North VancouverSuspension bridge and rainforest, best in the wetFree
Central Library, downtownNine warm floorsFree
Granville Island Public MarketLunch under one roof, 9am–6pmFree to enter

Rain is also the local excuse for a long lunch: a bowl of ramen, dim sum, afternoon tea or an hour in one of the city's coffee shops. Full plans for a wet day: Vancouver on a rainy day, 30 cozy winter activities and museums.

Winter trips beyond the city

Storm watching in Tofino

Early November to the end of February · plan at least one night

On the open Pacific coast of Vancouver Island, winter storms arrive often enough that lodges sell packages around them. Book a room facing the water, check the marine forecast before you walk the beach, and never turn your back on big surf. It is a ferry and a long drive from Vancouver. See storm watching and Tofino.

Bald eagles at Brackendale

Peak November and December · Eagle Run, 41015 Government Road

Every winter the salmon runs in the Squamish valley draw bald eagles to Brackendale, about 70 km north of Vancouver. Watch from the Eagle Run viewing area on the dyke, where EagleWatch volunteers help with interpretation; mornings are best. Brackendale Eagles Provincial Park itself is closed from 1 October to 31 March to protect the birds. The annual count on 5 January 2025 found 1,288 eagles, the most since 2007; the record is 3,769 in 1994. Drive the Sea-to-Sky Highway on winter tyres.

Harrison Hot Springs

About 1.5 to 2 hours east by car

The hot springs at the south end of Harrison Lake feed the resort's pools and a public mineral pool in the village. The public pool's hours have changed several times in recent years, so check them before you drive out. More in our Harrison Hot Springs guide.

Whistler

About 2 hours · target opening 20 November 2026

For two or more ski days, or for mountain scenery without skiing, Whistler is worth a night. Getting there: Vancouver to Whistler; a full day: one day in Whistler.

Confirmed dates: autumn and winter 2026–27

WhenWhatDetail
Oct 7 – 31Fright Nights at Playland
Hastings Park
Wednesday to Sunday from 6pm, until 11pm or midnight (Fridays, Saturdays and Thu Oct 22). Advance tickets by night: $39 on Oct 7, 14 and 21, $49 on Oct 8–11, 15–18 and 22, $59 from Oct 23; $6–10 more on the day. Seven haunted houses and the rides are included; our night-by-night guide. Official site
Oct 18 – 25Vancouver Writers Fest
Granville Island
Ticketed events across the island. Official site
Oct 22 – Dec 31Astra Lumina
Stanley Park, 690 Pipeline Rd
Night walk of light installations by Moment Factory, about 45–60 minutes, rain or shine; timed entry every 15 minutes in the evening. Adults from $27.20 for a set date or $39.90 for the flexible any-day ticket; ages 4–12 $29.90 on the flexible ticket; booking fee extra. Tickets, times and tips. Official site
Oct 24 – Nov 15Diwali Fest
Five venues across Metro Vancouver
Free. New Westminster Oct 24, Surrey Arts Centre Nov 1, Coquitlam Nov 5, Roundhouse in Vancouver Nov 7, Surrey City Hall Nov 15. Diwali itself is Sunday, Nov 8: puja time, temples and the Punjabi Market. Official site
Nov 11Remembrance Day
Victory Square and cenotaphs across Metro Vancouver
Statutory holiday; two minutes of silence at 11am. Banks, Canada Post and government offices close; TransLink charges a 1-Zone fare on every trip. Ceremonies, road closures and what’s open. Official site
Nov 16 – Dec 24Vancouver Christmas Market
Jack Poole Plaza, Canada Place
Open daily with timed entry: weekdays from 4pm and weekends from 11:30am until Dec 3, then from 11:30am (10am on Dec 19–23); 6pm close on Dec 24. Tickets from $7.99 before Nov 15, $11.99–$13.99 after; season pass from $30.99; kids 6 and under free. Hours, tickets and tips. Official site
Nov 19 – 22Eastside Culture Crawl
East Vancouver studios
Free to walk in; hundreds of working studios open their doors. Official site
Nov 20 – Jan 10Canyon Lights
Capilano Suspension Bridge Park
11am–9pm daily, closed Dec 25. Included with park admission. 3735 Capilano Road, North Vancouver. Official site
Nov 27 – Dec 29Bright Nights at the Noel Holiday Light Festival
Cloverdale Fairgrounds, Surrey
3pm–9:30pm; closed Nov 30, Dec 7, 24 and 25. Kids 6 and under free, parking included. This is the event that used to run in Stanley Park — it is in Surrey now. Official site
Nov 27 – Jan 3VanDusen Festival of Lights
VanDusen Botanical Garden, 5251 Oak Street
4–10pm, last entry 9pm; closed Dec 25. Timed tickets on sale Nov 4. Adults $29 before GST and service fees. Our VanDusen guide has ticket categories and the unresolved parking information. Official site
Nov 29Surrey Santa Parade of Lights
Cloverdale Town Centre, Surrey
Sunday, 6pm start. Downtown Vancouver’s own Santa Claus Parade has not run since 2019 for lack of a title sponsor. Official site
Dec 21Winter Solstice Lantern Festival
Several neighbourhoods
Falls on a Monday in 2026. Official site
Jan 20 – Feb 7PuSh International Performing Arts Festival
Venues across Metro Vancouver
Contemporary theatre, dance, music and multimedia. The dates are confirmed; the programme and ticket sales have not been announced yet. Official site
Feb 6Lunar New Year (Year of the Goat)
Chinatown and across Metro Vancouver
Lunar New Year’s Day falls on a Saturday. The Chinatown Spring Festival Parade is expected on Sunday, Feb 7 at 11am; the Chinese Benevolent Association usually confirms the date in January. Parade route, events and food. Official site
Feb 15BC Family Day
Across BC
Statutory holiday: banks, Canada Post and government offices close; TransLink charges a 1-Zone fare on every trip. Valentine’s Day falls on the Sunday, so expect a busy long weekend on the local ski hills: season dates and passes. Official site
Mar 6 – 13Vancouver International Wine Festival
Vancouver Convention Centre East and venues across the city
The 48th festival. Trade Days fall on the Thursday and Friday of festival week (Mar 11–12). The 2026 edition poured wines from 112 wineries in 14 countries; proceeds support Bard on the Beach. Official site

Not announced yet

  • Vancouver Polar Bear Swim — English Bay Beach, Jan 1. Held every New Year’s Day since 1920; the City has not posted 2027 times yet. On Jan 1, 2026 the beach site ran 11:30am–4pm, the programme began at 2pm and the swim at 2:30pm; registering online in advance was free and came with a pin and certificate. History and how to take part. Official site
  • Dine Out Vancouver Festival — Restaurants across Metro Vancouver. Destination Vancouver has not announced 2027 dates. The 24th festival ran Jan 21 – Feb 8, 2026, with set-price menus at hundreds of restaurants. Official site
  • Hot Chocolate Festival — Cafés, chocolatiers and bakeries across the city. 2027 dates are not out yet. The 16th festival ran Jan 17 – Feb 14, 2026. Official site

Checked against each organiser’s own site on 15 August 2026; Fright Nights, Canyon Lights, the Christmas Market and Bright Nights re-checked on 27 September 2026; Astra Lumina added from its official page on 28 September 2026 and re-checked on its ticketing page on 2 October 2026; the Surrey Santa Parade of Lights added from the Cloverdale BIA’s own page on 2 October 2026; the January–March 2027 dates added from the organisers’ own pages on 4 October 2026. Where an organiser has not published details for the coming season, this page says so rather than guessing.

Holidays and what's open

On British Columbia's statutory holidays, banks, Canada Post and government offices close, and TransLink charges a 1-Zone fare on every trip, as it does at weekends. Shops, restaurants and attractions set their own hours.

DateHolidayWhat to know
Wed 11 November 2026Remembrance DayStatutory holiday; two minutes of silence at 11am at Victory Square and cenotaphs across the region (ceremonies)
Fri 25 DecemberChristmas DayStatutory holiday; most shops and many restaurants close, and Canyon Lights is shut (what's open)
Sat 26 DecemberBoxing DayNot a statutory holiday in B.C.; the big sale day
Thu 31 DecemberNew Year's EveNo downtown fireworks since 2018; transit was free from 5pm to 5am last year (the night, planned)
Fri 1 January 2027New Year's DayStatutory holiday; the Polar Bear Swim at English Bay
Mon 15 FebruaryFamily DayStatutory holiday; expect busy ski hills
Fri 26 MarchGood FridayStatutory holiday; Easter Monday, 29 March, is not one in B.C.

Getting around and what to pack

Driving. Winter tyre dates depend on the road. Cypress specifies 1 October–30 April for Cypress Bowl Road; Mt Seymour specifies 1 October–31 March; Whistler Blackcomb’s driving guide gives 1 October–31 March for the Sea-to-Sky Highway. Follow current roadside signs and check conditions before departure. B.C.’s winter tyre regulation requires at least 3.5 mm of tread and M+S or the three-peaked mountain/snowflake marking. Mt Seymour may require all-wheel drive with mountain/snowflake tyres in extreme conditions and can deny access to unsuitable vehicles. The provincial enforcement page lists a $121 fine when passenger vehicles lack required winter tyres. Rental vehicle equipment varies: confirm tyre markings and condition with the provider when booking. Municipalities and private roads can have their own rules; check the requirements for your destination. Check current Mount Seymour Park advisories and resort road conditions for overnight access before driving; gate hours are not confirmed in this review.

Without a car. SkyTrain, the SeaBus and buses run all winter; Grouse is a SeaBus and bus 236 ride from downtown, and Mount Seymour runs a ski shuttle from Rupert SkyTrain Station and Parkgate. On the rare snow days, check TransLink's service alerts before you set out. Fog and snow occasionally hold up flights too: see YVR flight delays.

  • A hooded waterproof jacket: more use than an umbrella in the wind off the water.
  • Waterproof shoes with good grip, for wet leaves and the odd icy morning.
  • Warm layers rather than a heavy parka; in the city it is usually above freezing.
  • Winter boots, gloves and a hat only if you are going up the mountains.
  • Something reflective or a small light for walks after dark; check sunset for your date before choosing a route.

Where to stay in winter

Downtown and Coal Harbour put the Christmas Market at Canada Place, the Robson Square rink and the SeaBus within walking distance. Lower Lonsdale in North Vancouver is the base for the mountains: the SeaBus crosses to downtown in about 12 minutes, and bus 236 runs from Lonsdale Quay to Grouse. For two or more ski days, sleep in Whistler. The areas are compared in where to stay in Vancouver; the map below shows live prices.

Stay22 · live rates

Where to stay in Vancouver

In Vancouver the price depends on the neighbourhood far more than on the star rating. Compare live hotel and rental rates side by side before you lock your dates.

🏨 Hotels and rentals on one map💵 Live nightly prices📍 See what is actually walkable

Before you go

  • Check the forecast for the city and the mountains separately: rain downtown can be snow 30 minutes uphill.
  • Book light shows and the Christmas Market online for a set date, and go on a weeknight if you can.
  • Look at the snow report and the resort webcams before you drive up.
  • Reserve Christmas Day meals well ahead; the restaurants that open fill up.
  • The calendar above is updated as organisers announce their 2027 dates.

Winter tyre route check, 13 October 2026: dates above are attributed to the linked resort instructions. The B.C. regulation, consolidated to 6 October, confirms tread and marking requirements. The provincial route map could not be fetched in this review; check current signs and official road conditions for your route. Resort prices and opening dates were not newly verified here. The previous fixed overnight gate hours are replaced with a current-advisory check because this review could not confirm them. Municipal and private-road rules can differ from provincial requirements.

Selected climate and festival updates, 12 October 2026: the El Niño outlook was checked against NOAA’s 8 October discussion, and the VanDusen dates, entry times, ticket prices and sales date against the City festival page. Daylight wording follows B.C.’s year-round Pacific time policy; older winter clock times have been removed. Other climate normals, events, ski information and general advice retain the earlier review below and have not all been rechecked here.

Sources: Environment and Climate Change Canada (Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020, Vancouver International Airport; sunshine 1981–2010); B.C. time policy (daylight wording); NOAA Climate Prediction Center (dated El Niño outlook above); organisers' own sites (events, see the calendar); Province of B.C. via Miss604 (Robson Square rink, 2025-26); Vail Resorts, OnTheSnow, mtseymour.ca, grousemountain.com and cypressmountain.com (ski dates, snowshoe trails and prices); BC Parks and the Squamish Environment Society (Brackendale eagles); B.C. Ministry of Transportation and DriveBC (winter tyres); Government of B.C. (statutory holidays). Checked 4 October 2026; prices in Canadian dollars.

FAQ

Winter in Vancouver: questions

What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter? +

Mild, grey and wet. At the airport, average highs are 6.6°C in December and 6.8°C in January, with lows around 1°C, and rain or snow falls on about 20 days a month from November to January. February is drier, with about half of December's precipitation.

Does it snow in Vancouver? +

Not often in the city: the airport averages about 37 cm of snow a winter, falling on roughly seven days, mostly from December to February. The North Shore mountains, 30 to 40 minutes from downtown, get snow all winter and run three ski areas.

What is the coldest month in Vancouver? +

December and January. Their average highs are 6.6°C and 6.8°C and their average lows 1.2°C and 1.4°C. Cold snaps are short but can be sharp: the record low at the airport is −18.3°C, on 29 December 1968.

Is Vancouver worth visiting in winter? +

Yes, if you come for the lights, the mountains and the food rather than the beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper than in summer, you can ski within an hour of downtown, and the museums, markets and restaurants are made for rainy days. Pack for rain.

What are the best things to do in Vancouver in winter? +

See Canyon Lights at Capilano or the Christmas Market at Canada Place, skate at Robson Square, ski or snowshoe on Grouse, Cypress or Seymour, spend a rainy afternoon at the Museum of Anthropology, watch storms in Tofino and see the bald eagles at Brackendale in November and December.

How many hours of daylight does Vancouver get in winter? +

Around the December solstice, Vancouver has about eight hours of daylight. The length of the day does not change with the time-zone policy. Winter clock times for sunrise and sunset differ from older guides; check the times for your date. There is no Vancouver clock change in March 2027.

When does ski season start near Vancouver? +

Whistler Blackcomb targets 20 November 2026. Cypress is projected to open around 28 November, Mount Seymour plans 11 December and Grouse is projected for about 18 December. All dates depend on snow.

What should I pack for Vancouver in winter? +

A hooded waterproof jacket, waterproof shoes with grip and warm layers. In the city it is usually above freezing, so a heavy parka is overkill; bring winter boots, gloves and a hat only for the mountains.

Is Boxing Day a statutory holiday in B.C.? +

No. In British Columbia, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Family Day (15 February 2027) and Good Friday (26 March 2027) are statutory holidays in winter, but Boxing Day and Easter Monday are not.

Do I need winter tyres in Vancouver? +

For mountain drives, check the route before booking a car. Cypress specifies winter tyres from 1 October to 30 April; Mt Seymour and Whistler Blackcomb’s Sea-to-Sky guide give 1 October to 31 March. Current road signs and conditions matter. Ask the rental company to confirm suitable tyres; Mt Seymour can require all-wheel drive with mountain/snowflake tyres in extreme conditions.

When can you see bald eagles near Vancouver? +

From November to January, with the peak in November and December, at Brackendale near Squamish, about 70 km north. Watch from the Eagle Run viewing area at 41015 Government Road; the provincial park is closed to visitors from 1 October to 31 March.

Snow days usually mean Whistler or a North Shore mountain. The getting-there half is Vancouver to Whistler; the choosing half is BC ski resorts compared. Before the snow there is the grey month — what to do in Vancouver in November is built around it.

Fall and winter in Vancouver

Prices on this page are estimates for planning and can change — check the operator, venue or booking site before you pay.